Raccoons, while undeniably cute, can cause significant damage to property and pose health risks. If you're dealing with a raccoon infestation, trapping is often the most humane and effective solution. A 5-gallon bucket makes a surprisingly effective and inexpensive raccoon trap. This guide will walk you through building and using one, focusing on humane capture and release.
Why a 5-Gallon Bucket?
A 5-gallon bucket offers several advantages as a raccoon trap:
- Cost-effective: 5-gallon buckets are readily available and inexpensive at most hardware stores.
- Easy to build: The trap requires minimal materials and construction skills.
- Effective: When properly constructed, it's highly effective at catching raccoons.
- Humane: This design prioritizes the safe and humane capture and release of the raccoon.
Building Your 5-Gallon Bucket Raccoon Trap
You'll need the following materials:
- One 5-gallon bucket: Food-grade plastic is ideal.
- A sturdy board or piece of plywood (approx. 12" x 12"): This will act as a ramp.
- Bait (see below): Choose something irresistible to raccoons.
- Heavy-duty screws or nails: For securing the ramp.
- Strong rope or wire: To secure the bucket to a stable object.
Instructions:
- Prepare the ramp: Cut or shape your board so it creates a smooth incline leading to the top of the bucket.
- Attach the ramp: Securely attach one end of the ramp to the bucket's rim, creating a bridge for the raccoon to easily walk onto. Ensure it's sturdy enough to support the raccoon's weight.
- Position the bucket: Place the bucket in the area where you've observed raccoon activity. Ideally, it should be near a food source or travel route.
- Secure the bucket: Use rope or wire to tie the bucket to a sturdy object like a post or tree to prevent tipping. This is crucial for safety.
- Add bait: Place your chosen bait at the top of the ramp, near the bucket's rim.
Choosing the Right Bait
Raccoons are omnivores with a penchant for sweet and greasy foods. Effective bait options include:
- Marshmallows: These are inexpensive and highly attractive to raccoons.
- Peanut butter: Smear a generous amount near the bucket's rim.
- Sweetened canned tuna or sardines: The oily scent is very appealing.
- Fruit: Overripe bananas or berries can also be effective.
Important Note: Avoid using human food scraps as bait. This can attract unwanted pests and increase the risk of disease transmission.
Safely Releasing the Raccoon
Once you've captured the raccoon, never approach the bucket directly. Raccoons can be aggressive and bite. Instead:
- Wear thick gloves: This provides protection from bites and scratches.
- Use a sturdy stick or pole: Gently nudge the ramp to dislodge it, allowing the raccoon to exit the bucket.
- Release the raccoon far away from your property: At least a few miles away in a suitable habitat, such as a wooded area. Check your local regulations on relocating wildlife.
Maintaining Your Trap
- Clean regularly: Clean the bucket thoroughly after each capture to remove any food remnants or droppings.
- Inspect for damage: Check the ramp and bucket regularly for signs of wear and tear. Replace as needed.
This 5-gallon bucket raccoon trap offers a humane and effective solution to raccoon problems. Remember to prioritize safety and always handle the captured animal responsibly. If you're uncomfortable handling wildlife, contact your local animal control or wildlife rehabilitation center for assistance.
